Science vs. Technology 

Technology and science are frequently and effectively used interchangeably. But if the aim of technology is to produce goods that address issues and enhance human lives, the aim of science is the quest of knowledge for its own sake. Simply described, technology is the application of science to everyday life.

Definition of science and technology

Science, which derives its name from the Latin scientia (knowledge), is both the organized body of knowledge developed through scientific study and a system for obtaining knowledge based on it. The phrase "pure science" can be used to distinguish science in this sense from "applied science," which is the use of science to address particular human needs.

Technology is a wide term that refers to how a species uses and learns to use tools and crafts, as well as how that usage and knowledge influences that species' capacity to manage and adapt to its environment. It is a result of science and engineering in human society, despite the fact that many technological developments came before these two ideas.

A method of learning is referred to as science. This system describes and explains natural events through investigation and observation.

Differences in Etymology

The Latin term scientia, which means knowledge, and the Old French word science, which means "I know," are the two sources of the word science. Any structured documented knowledge was referred to as science or scientia from the Middle Ages until the Age of Enlightenment. Therefore, science at that time had a very similar, broad connotation to philosophy. The word for science also has similar meaning in French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian, among other languages. Today, the term "science" is most often used to refer to empirical research that makes use of the scientific method

Is Technology Related to Science

The phrase "the practical applications of science" used by Bigelow[1] refers to the cause of much of the present misunderstanding over what technology is. He effectively subordinated technology to science by adopting this phrase to characterize it, and as Rose noted, many people now view science and technology as a "indivisible couple," with technology serving as the dependent partner. As a result, the two are frequently combined into a single conceptual entity known as simply "science." When searching the Internet for educational resources relating to technology, this topic is emphasized. There are a ton of lesson ideas available on websites devoted to scientific education. The issue is that many of these courses are more appropriately classified as "technology."

One source of confusion is the undeniable relationship between science and technology. Sparks noted that while there are some significant differences between the two, even though science and technology overlap in what might be called "applied science," these differences might not be obvious to the average member of the general public who, through neglect and through repeated use of the phrase "science and technology," has become confused. The inability to distinguish between the two is not unexpected given that, in Mayr's words: "... real usable criteria for drawing crisp, neat distinctions between science and technology do not exist."

Science and technology advantages

Considerable advantages of science and technology come to mind. They range in size from the minor to the significant. For instance, the morning newspaper we read, which provides us with trustworthy information, is a product of scientific advancement. Additionally, technological growth has led to the development of electrical appliances like the refrigerator, air conditioner, microwave, and other items that make living easier.

Additionally, if we consider the situation involving transportation, we see that science and technology also play a significant part in this case. Thanks to improving technology, we may now travel to various parts of the world within hours.

Additionally, science and technology have made it possible for man to look beyond the earth. The

Science and technology in India

India has engaged in negotiations all over the world since the end of the British era. Science and technology have aided India's advancement over the ages since it attained independence. It is now a crucial source for innovative and fundamental scientific advancements everywhere in the world. In other words, the Indian economy has benefited from all the amazing scientific and technological advances made in our nation.

In the years that followed, science and technology helped advance a number of sectors, including mathematics, astrophysics, space technology, nuclear energy, and more. The railway system, smartphones, the metro system, and many other innovations are some excellent instances of these advancements.

Looking at the most recent accomplishment, Chandrayaan 2 was successfully launched by India. India's lunar expedition has received praise from critics all across the world. Once more, science and technology were responsible for making this accomplishment feasible.

We must acknowledge that science and technology have helped human civilization reach the pinnacle of living. Nevertheless, we must use everything sparingly and in moderation. Technology and science misuse can have negative effects. As a result, we must keep an eye on usage and exercise caution.

The most pressing necessity of the hour is for science and technology to influence people's views about life in general. New scientific and technological advancements have been made over the ages, aiding in modernization. Everything that requires human interaction or the use of digital products involves science and technology. In other words, it has simplified and made life easier. Additionally, people today must lead simple lives. Tech specialists study contemporary equipment to discover something novel for the future. Today, science and technology have branched out into other fields like medicine, education, manufacturing, and other industries. For educational purposes, they are also present in rural places besides the cities. New technologies are constantly being developed, making life easier.Everything that requires human interaction or the use of digital products involves science and technology. In other words, it has simplified and made life easier. Additionally, people today must lead simple lives. Tech specialists study contemporary equipment to discover something novel for the future. Today, science and technology have branched out into other fields like medicine, education, manufacturing, and other industries. For educational purposes, they are also present in rural places besides the cities. New technologies are constantly being developed, making life more convenient.

Brief about Science

Science has advanced significantly throughout time. The contribution to science is the person's evolution. Humans used science to discover medicines, vaccines, cures, and other scientific tools. Numerous sicknesses and diseases have plagued humans throughout history, claiming many lives. Medicines are created with the aid of research to lessen the impact or component of these ailments.

Brief of Technology

The mobile device you are reading this article on, the desktop or laptop you are using, the mobile device you use for connectivity or communication, or the smart technology we use every day are all examples of technology. Tech inventions include anything from the production equipment to the robots that are produced. Simply said, technology has improved the quality of life. Modern culture and the way we go about our daily lives have evolved as a result of advances in science and technology.

Disadvantages

We as humans have become more lazy as science and technology have advanced. The human mind and health are being impacted by this. Additionally, a number of semi-automatic weapons are produced employing cutting-edge technology, which kills most people. Without a doubt, technology-based missiles will be used to fight in the third world war. Man has abused the technology and applied it destructively. Man employs them for illicit activities. Children suffer as a result of technology like smartphones, etc. The use of contemporary technologies by terrorists is destructive.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Science and TechnologyAdvantages

The world has evolved thanks to science and technology. The list of how these two innovations have altered the world we look through goes on and on, from TV to planes, vehicles to mobile, and so forth. For instance, we now use our mobile devices for virtual meetings, which was previously impossible. Electrical innovations have also made life more convenient. Science and technology have also made contributions to the transportation system we utilize. Anywhere in the world, we can swiftly get where we're going. Technology and science are not just limited to this planet. Now it has arrived on Mars. Science and technology have been deployed by NASA and ISRO to reach Mars. Both groups have had success in sending humans and technological advancements to investigate life on Mars.

SCIENCE LITERACY

As a result, unlike in the past, science now makes life easier for people. Science has existed from the dawn of humankind's existence on earth. Since humans have always used their environment for their benefit and made efforts to make it more conducive, science has always played a crucial role in human history.

phenomenon that occurs in human life.

Students' curiosity about occurrences and happenings in their environment is stimulated and piqued by science. It also provides knowledge to sate this curiosity. Science can captivate students at different levels because it connects ideas to real practical experience (Banks and McCormick, 2005 ). People will be able to live in and understand the natural world with the aid of science and scientific knowledge.

Volume 6 Issue 2 of The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), April 2007, Article 6 Productivity The ability to ask, find, or decide on answers to questions based on curiosity and regarding ordinary experiences is known as scientific literacy. It denotes that someone possesses the

knowledge of, and aptitude for, natural phenomena

Scientific literacy is the comprehension of the core scientific concepts that are directly connected to comprehending how humans interact with one another and how their actions affect the environment, according to Mayer (1997).

According to these criteria, a person who is scientifically literate is one who is conversant with the natural world, comprehends some of the fundamental ideas and principles of science, and has the aptitude for scientific inquiry.

TECHNOLOGY LITERACY 

Science has two components: a body of knowledge about the natural world, a process of inquiry that produces such knowledge, and a process for solving problems (Young and all, 2002). Technology is a product of engineering. Science produces knowledge, and by utilizing this knowledge, technological instruments and concepts can

produced.

The majority of people mistakenly believe that technology solely refers to physical devices like computers, software, airplanes, and microwave goods. But engineering experience, manufacturing know-how, and a variety of technical abilities are also included in the definition of technology, as are the methods utilized to create, manufacture, and use these items (Young and at all, 2002).

Today, it's accepted wisdom that technology will play an increasingly important role in our domestic life, whether for good or worse.Volume 6 Issue 2 Article 6 of The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), April 2007, ISSN: 1303-6521.

A person who is technologically literate is one who has a growing sophistication in their understanding of what technology is, how it is made, how it shapes society, and how society shapes technology. He or she can hear a technological story.

Watch it on television or read it in the newspaper, then critically assess, contextualize, and draw conclusions from the information presented. A person who is technologically educated is at ease with and unflappable with technology, neither terrified of it nor enamored with it (ITEA, 2000).

Science And Technology  Life Processes In Living Organisms

Types of Life Processes

Nutrition

Nutrition is the process through which a living thing uses food as fuel. It is an essential biological mechanism that enables living things to derive their energy from a variety of sources.

The compounds known as nutrients are what the body needs for nourishment.

The way that different species eat differs. All green plants use photosynthesis to create their food, which involves the use of light, carbon dioxide, and water. This is an example of autotrophic nutrition.

Plants are autonomous beings with autotrophic nourishment. They prepare their own food by engaging in photosynthesis. Because they depend on plants for nourishment, animals are classified as having a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. The holozoic form of nourishment is present in all vertebrates, including humans and certain unicellular species like amoebas.

Transportation

The modes of transportation and the systems used by plants and animals are completely different. Animals' circulatory systems are used to carry out transportation. The heart, blood, and blood-carrying blood arteries are all part of this system.

Vascular tissues are specific tissues that are used by plants to conduct and transfer materials between the various plant sections. Xylem and phloem are tissues in the vascular system.

While phloem moves cooked food from leaves to other plant components, xylem transfers water and nutrients from roots to shoot systems.

Metabolism

The chemical process known as metabolism involves a variety of chemical processes to regulate the living state of an organism's cells. It can be divided broadly into catabolism and anabolism.

The metabolic process through which energy is released is called catabolism.

The metabolic process known as anabolism involves the storage of energy for future use.

Respiration

During respiration, food is also burned in addition to the exchange of gases. Animals breathe using a specific respiratory system that is unique to them.

Glucose is processed to create energy during breathing. It is a redox process that can take place with or without oxygen in the cell's mitochondria. ATP is released as a kind of energy.

The two fundamental types of respiration are aerobic and anaerobic.

Reproduction

The biological process of having their own progeny reproduced influences a species' ability to exist for many generations. Sexual and asexual reproduction are the two primary types of reproduction.

Sexual reproduction is the process through which two parents reproduce their own children.

Asexual reproduction is the process by which a single parent reproduces their own children.

Excretion

Excretion is the process through which harmful waste products are removed from the body. There are numerous excretion methods, and they often vary depending on the type of living species.

Different methods of excretion are used by plants. Stomata are a type of opening that release oxygen during photosynthesis and carbon dioxide during respiration. Transpiration helps to remove extra water. Dead cells and even plant materials like leaves are shed by them. Additionally, waste is kept in vacuoles and on-falling leaves. Gums, resins, and other waste products are among them.The excretory system of humans, which includes a few kidneys, a ureter, an urine bladder, and a urethra, is highly developed. Nephron, a structural component of the kidney, is where the blood is filtered. Following filtration, the clean blood returns to other organs while the filtered trash is discharged into the ureter. Urine is gathered in the urinary bladder and expelled through the urethra.

the crucial distinction between animal and plant life processes.

Plants Animals\sMeaning

These give the atmosphere oxygen and are green because they contain chlorophyll.

The animals have a specific mechanism to carry out various life functions, but they are unable to make their own food.

Locomotion

Since they are rooted in the ground, plants are unable to move.

Animals are able to move about without restriction.

Nutrition

Because they can produce their own sustenance, plants called autotrophs.

Because they are heterotrophs, animals rely on plants and other living things for food.

Storage of Food

Starch is the form of food storage for plants. They lack any sort of digestive system. Animals can cache their food and have a well-developed digestive system.

Seven Processes of Life

Are you looking to review the Seven Life Processes? You can get the lowdown on how they operate and why they're so crucial from our helpful Teaching Wiki.

The Seven Life Processes are what?

Every single living creature that humans are aware of engages in the series of behaviors known as "life processes," which are necessary to assess if an organism is alive. The seven processes are both essential to sustaining life and indications of it.

While some living things could appear incredibly dissimilar or perhaps not to be alive at all, as long as they carry out all seven of the subsequent processes, we can classify them as living things.

All living things, even plants, move.

R: Respiration, which provides energy

Movement

One of the simpler ways to identify a living item is by its movement, but this is more obvious in some types of organisms than in others. All living organisms are capable of moving in some way on their own, but there are many various ways to move, and those motions can occasionally be extremely slight. A living thing must be able to move in some fashion in order to be able to locate nourishment and reproduce.

Animal movement is the easiest to monitor because they are always searching for food, shelter, and ways to get away from danger. Animals have developed a variety of strategies to allow locomotion, including: Vertebrates, including humans, have an endoskeleton that gives us a secure framework for supporting our muscles.

Respiration

The process through which an organism transforms the nutrients it has consumed into energy is called respiration. Every living thing's cell undergoes respiration, a chemical reaction, because an organism simply wouldn't have the energy to maintain all of the systems necessary for survival without it.

Aerobic respiration, which transforms oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide and releases the energy the body needs in the process, is a mechanism that almost all organisms rely on. The gas exchange between the essential oxygen and the waste products occurs across the cellular membrane of microscopic, single-celled creatures like bacteria, but for multicellular life, it's a little more involved and typically requires a particularly designed organ.

Mammals and birds, which are larger multicellular terrestrial creatures, havePlants also breathe, but they do it through tiny pores on the underside of their leaves known as stomata. The plant doesn't need to actively breathe because of these apertures, which allow gases to enter and exit.

Some creatures can, however, breathe even in the absence of oxygen.

Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration used by some bacterium types, in which other reactants take the place of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration enables the organism to survive in an oxygen-free environment by using carbon dioxide, nitrate, nitrite, or sulfate ions. Although it creates more waste products than aerobic respiration, it is nevertheless a useful alternative for conditions where there isn't enough oxygen available for respiration, such as at

Sensitivity

Although it may be simple to miss, this one is crucial! All living things have the capacity to recognize and react to their environment, which is crucial for survival. After all, if you can't find food or notice a predator, you won't last very long.

Animals employ a variety of sensory organs, but humans primarily use five main senses:

Sight (eyes) (eyes)

Hearing (ears) (ears)

Smell (nose) (nose)

Touch (skin, feelers) (skin, feelers)

Taste (tongue) (tongue)

Some reptiles 'hear' by pressing their mouth against the ground to feel vibrations since they don't have ears that have fully developed to absorb noises from the air, therefore they utilize touch to enhance it, and there is a moment when they overlap.Plants can also perceive their surroundings, however it is much harder to see this in them. As we've already mentioned, plants have the ability to detect sunlight and grow upwards toward it; occasionally, they will even twist themselves into strange shapes to maximize the amount of light they receive. Root structures also have the ability to detect water and grow towards it. As an example, the Venus Fly Trap has evolved to close its blossom on unwary insects when they touch its hairs, showing that some plants may also respond to touch.

Growth

The simplest illustration of development in action is the gradual increase in size, height, and weight of all living things. Living things grow by creating new parts and materials and altering existing ones; proportions can change and new organs can develop. This is in contrast to non-living objects, which can also get bigger by accumulating more mass.

Vertebrate animals develop till adulthood at a rather constant rate. As they age, their bodies are altering every day. Until they reach physical adulthood, their skeleton grows alongside them, with each bone becoming progressively larger. Although their rate of change slows and they often don't get much bigger, their bodies will still alter.

But invertebrates typically continue to grow throughout their entire lifespan. Arthropods, animals having exoskeletons, have a difficult life.

Advantages of Science and Technology

The era of science and technology is now. Its advantages have become a key factor in determining the wealth and power of the country. The management of the future pattern of social and economic progress is significantly impacted by the advancement of science and technology.

In a world that is changing quickly, the nation's future can be shaped by our capacity to harness current science and technology, which is a path to advancing the development initiatives of the nation.

Rapid technological progress has lessened reliance on natural resources or factors that affect them. Because of rapid technological development brought on by global scientific advancement, man is now performed precisely by machines with continuous improvement in his task.

Consistent efforts to combine scientific advancements for human condition improvement are seen as the most significant component by the world nowadays. Human endeavors must transform scientific findings into technical innovation that must be developed to produce a major advance in the state of humanity.

Our agricultural scientists have made a proactive commitment to providing new breakthroughs for crop growth using scientific methods, which has improved human welfare and our nation's economy by enabling us to be entirely self-sufficient in food grains. By creating machinery and producing high-quality seeds, fertilizers, and insecticides that are suitable for bringing about a green revolution in agriculture, this might be achieved using relevant technology and scientific approaches.

We have achieved our goals in science and

Advantages and disadvantages of science

Benefits of science and technology include:

1. It will simplify our lives.

2. It facilitates the organization of our daily tasks.

3. This makes our work more efficient.

4. It makes it easier for us to communicate with other people.

5. This advances our knowledge of and comprehension of other people's cultures and societies.

Scientists are able to produce items that can immeasurably increase quality of life through finding science; examples include computers, phones, televisions, planes, and the list goes on. These advancements have made it much easier for people to fulfill their ambitions. As is well known, science has greatly benefited our nation. It can transform a little, underdeveloped nation into one that is progressive. The only thing that can save mankind is science.

The drawbacks of science and technology 

1. It is simple for careless people to handle.

2. We'll become overly reliant on that. We are powerless when technology fails (in one way or another )

3. On occasion, it has an impact on our health and way of life (we will be complacent and lazy.) Chemicals can be hazardous.

4. It ruins our straightforward, healthy lifestyle (the traditional lifestyle I miss).

5. The invasion of our personal space.

Even while science and technology have done a lot of amazing things for humanity, there are also drawbacks to each of these fields of study. First, he has made our lives more anxious. Second, when technology is misused, it can have a detrimental effect on society, including