Digital technology

 

There are now creative ways to offer justice that is more centered on the needs of the people. The most important concerns in people's justice are being addressed by state institutions and private-sector efforts. This paper examines several delivery models that are emerging in high-, middle-, and low-income nations with a focus on the part technology plays in how institutions carry out their duties. The research examines several delivery models emerging in high-, middle-, and low-income nations.


HiiL analyzed 150 justice innovations—75 Gamechangers and 75 government-led technological advancements—to investigate how new inventive ways may serve justice in a more people-centered way. In order to inform our study, we gathered information on 15 parameters for each innovation. Among them is

A number of articles cover the topic of technology. See history of technology; hand tool for general treatment. See elastomers, industrial ceramics, industrial glass, metallurgy, mineral deposit, mineral processing, mining, and plastic for descriptions of the materials that serve as both the target of environmental manipulation and the tool for it. See energy conversion, coal mining, coal use, petroleum production, and petroleum refining for information on the production of energy. See agricultural history, agricultural economics, beekeeping, beer, cereal farming, coffee, commercial fishing, dairy farming, distilled spirits, food preservation, fruit farming, livestock farming, poultry farming, soft drink, tea, vegetable farming, and wine for more information on the topic of food production. See bridge, building construction, canals and inland waterways, dam, harbors and marine works, lighthouse, roads and highways, and tunnels for information on construction technology.

The specific process of assembling and constructing structural parts of a structure such that they support and transmit applied loads safely to the ground without going beyond the permitted stresses in the members is known as a structural system. Basic system types include membrane, suspension, post-and-lintel, bearing-wall, and frame. Low-rise, high-rise, and long-span are the three main categories in which they are divided. Tension and compression systems (susceptible to bending) and funicular systems, which are structured to experience either pure tension or pure compression, are among the systems for long-span buildings (column-free expanses of more than 100 feet, or 30 meters). Among the constructions that can bend are girders, two-way grids, and slabs. Cable structures, membrane structures, vaults, and domes are all examples of funicular structures. also see shell structure

Digital Marketing Overview: Types, Challenges,


What Is Digital Marketing


The use of digital channels to promote goods and services and contact consumers is referred to as "digital marketing." Websites, mobile devices, social media, search engines, and other channels with a similar function are used in this kind of marketing. With the introduction of the internet in the 1990s, digital marketing gained popularity.


Digital marketing is frequently seen as a novel way for businesses to interact with customers and comprehend their behavior. It shares some of the same principles as traditional marketing. Traditional and digital marketing strategies are frequently combined by businesses. However, it has unique difficulties, such as implicit prejudice.


How Digital Marketing Works



Marketing is the term used to describe the activities a business engages in to advertise its goods and services and increase its market share. If it's going to be successful, a blend of sales prowess, advertising expertise, and the capacity to deliver things to end consumers are required. Marketers carry out these duties either internally (for businesses) or outside through marketing agencies.

Companies were obliged to alter their marketing methods as a result of new trends and increased technology. In the early years of digital marketing, email rose to become a common marketing technique. The focus switched to search engines like Netscape, which enabled companies to keyword stuff and tag their products to stand out. Companies may now track data to respond to customer patterns thanks to the growth of websites like Facebook.


Nowadays, businesses can sell themselves, their goods and services, and themselves to consumers more easily thanks to smartphones and other digital gadgets. People prefer utilizing their phones to access the internet, according to studies. Therefore, it shouldn't come as a surprise that 70% of people make purchasing decisions (often on their phones) prior to actually making a purchase.

Receivers and Sources

The members of the targeted adverts are known as the receivers, while the advertisers are frequently referred to as the suppliers. Like McDonald's did with shift workers and tourists, sources frequently target very particular, well defined receivers.


The business used digital advertisements since it was aware that a sizable portion of its late-night customers belonged to this group. McDonald's targeted them with adverts displayed at automated teller machines (ATMs), petrol stations, and websites that its clients frequently visited, encouraging them to download the Restaurant Finder app.

Channel Types for Digital Marketing

As mentioned above, print (newspapers and magazines) and broadcast advertisements were the traditional methods of marketing (TV and radio). These are still-operating channels. Digital marketing platforms have changed and are still changing. The eight most popular routes that businesses can use to improve their marketing efforts are listed below. Remember that some businesses may employ many channels in their advertising campaigns.


Website Promotion

All digital marketing efforts revolve around a website. It is a very effective channel on its own, but it also serves as the platform for a number of different web marketing efforts. A website ought to convey a brand, a product, and a service in an understandable and memorable manner. It must be quick, responsive, and simple to use

.Paid-Per-Click Promotion

Paid advertisements can be used by marketers to reach Internet users on many digital platforms thanks to pay-per-click advertising. Marketers can create PPC campaigns on Google, Bing, LinkedIn, Twitter, Pinterest, or Facebook and display their advertisements to users who are looking for phrases associated with the goods or services.These campaigns can target users based on their specific interests or geography, or segment users based on demographic traits (such as age or gender). The most often used platforms are Facebook Ads and Google Ads.


Content Promotion

Reaching potential clients through the utilization of content is the aim of content marketing. The typical process for promoting content is to put it on a website and then use social media, email marketing, search engine optimization, or even pay-per-click campaigns. Blogs, ebooks, online courses, infographics, podcasts, and webinars are some of the content marketing tools.


Email Promotion

One of the most successful digital marketing methods is still email marketing. Email marketing is not the same as spam email, despite the fact that many people think it is. Companies can connect with potential customers and anyone who is interested in their brands with this sort of marketing.


Many digital marketers build customer acquisition funnels through email marketing in order to convert leads into paying customers after using all other digital marketing channels to attract leads to their email lists.


Use of social media

A social media marketing campaign's main objectives include building social trust and brand awareness. As you learn more about social media marketing, you may be able to use it to generate leads or even as a route for direct marketing or sales. Twitter and promoted posts are two instances of social media marketing

.Affiliate Promotion

One of the earliest kinds of marketing is affiliate marketing, which has been given new life by the internet. Influencers who use affiliate marketing to promote other people's products are paid every time a lead or sale is generated. Millions of dollars are paid out each month to websites that sell products from numerous well-known corporations like Amazon through their affiliate programs.


Video Advertising

One of the most well-known search engines in the world is YouTube. Many consumers go to YouTube before making a purchase in order to learn something, read a review, or simply unwind.


To launch a video marketing campaign, you can use a variety of platforms, such as Facebook Videos, Instagram, and even TikTok. Integrating video into SEO, content marketing, and more extensive social media marketing efforts helps businesses use it most effectively.


Text Messages

Businesses and nonprofit groups also utilize SMS or text messaging to tell customers about their most recent specials or provide them with chances. SMS messaging campaigns are another tactic used by candidates for political office to promote their own programs. Many text-to-give campaigns now enable customers to immediately pay or donate via a straightforward text message as technology has evolved


Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in Digital Marketing

Another important thing to keep in mind is that key performance indicators (KPIs) are used by digital marketers just like they are by traditional marketers. KPIs are quantitative methods through which businesses can assess their competitors' performance over the long term. This covers company strategy, monetary objectives and successes, operational tasks, and even marketing initiatives.



KPIs marketers can utilize to assist businesses in achieving their objectives include:


Blog Posts: This KPI can be used by marketers to determine how frequently a business publishes blog posts each month.

Clickthrough Rates: Businesses can use this KPI to determine how many email deliveries result in clicks. This covers the quantity of recipients who open emails and click links to complete transactions.

Conversion Rate: This metric concentrates on call-to-action marketing campaigns. These initiatives solicit people to take specific activities, including making a purchase of a good or service prior to the expiration of a deal. By dividing the total number of requests made by the number of successful engagements, businesses may calculate the conversion rate.

Social media traffic: This gauges


Challenges in Digital Marketing

For its practitioners, digital marketing presents unique difficulties. Digital marketing professionals must stay current on how digital channels operate, how users interact with them, and how to best use these channels to efficiently sell their goods or services.Because recipients are being overwhelmed with rival advertisements, it is getting harder to hold their attention. It can be difficult for digital marketers to examine the enormous amounts of data they collect and then use that data to create fresh marketing initiatives.


The difficulty of efficiently obtaining and utilizing data emphasizes the need for a marketing strategy based on a thorough comprehension of consumer behavior in digital marketing. For instance, it can be necessary for a business to examine fresh types of client behavior, such employing website heatmaps to understand the customer journey.



bias in digital marketing that is implicit

Even when marketers and businesses take every precaution to prevent it, implicit bias still manages to find its way into digital marketing. Implicit prejudice is a word used to describe individuals's automatic, unconscious views and stereotypes regarding or toward other groups of people


.Algorithms are a key component of digital marketing, making them crucial when businesses develop their marketing plans. These algorithms are frequently developed with the goal of being objective.


But keep in mind that all of this was programmed by different people, including engineers, developers, data scientists, and marketers—each of whom has latent biases of their own. This means that even if they don't plan to, individuals may program, input, and modify data in certain ways.


Even adding stock images or videos to a campaign can introduce implicit bias. Companies could accidentally employ photographs and films of heterosexual White people while ignoring Black people, Native Americans, people of color, people with varied body types, and persons with abilities.


What Is a Digital Marketing Agency

A company that specializes solely in marketing to consumers via digital platforms is known as a digital marketing agency. This include developing and implementing campaigns for business clients across a variety of platforms, including social media, pay-per-click marketing, videos, and websites.


What Is SEO in Digital Marketing

In order to position their websites and identities at the top of any search results page, businesses use search engine optimization, often known as SEO, to generate traffic through search engines. This may be done through naturally occurring or editorially chosen search results. Companies' names and websites are more visible to customers when SEO is successfully included into their digital marketing efforts.


What Is Internet Marketing

Any form of marketing that only occurs online is referred to as internet marketing. This indicates that it only appears on websites. It is distinct from digital marketing, which also encompasses internet marketing, social media marketing, and mobile app marketing. Mobile phones, digital gadgets, and other platforms can all be used for these marketing campaigns.



How Can I Become a Digital Marketer


Along with data analytics and social media expertise, digital marketers need to have good writing abilities. Most positions in digital marketing that are in a business-related subject like marketing or a closely linked sector like communications require a bachelor's degree. Additionally, you might wish to enroll in bootcamps or courses focusing solely on digital marketing. Additionally, it may be beneficial to complete an internship while still a student.


The field of digital marketing does not necessarily require a master's degree, but it may be helpful.


What Skills Are Needed in Digital Marketing

To properly explain the story of your product to your customer base, you need both writing and communication skills. Understanding how well your marketing campaigns are doing and where they might be improved requires data analytics abilities. Finally, proficiency with social media and other internet tools is essential.


The Bottom Line

The biggest advertising campaigns in the history of the globe were carried out using conventional methods. Print advertising for The Marlboro Man was incredibly successful, whereas the "Where's the beef?" slogan for Wendy's impressed many. However, changes in how people consume media led businesses to adapt their priorities. Nowadays, digital marketing is just as popular as traditional advertising and marketing strategies, if not more so. This comprises the formulas applied in online advertising efforts. They can aid in preventing unconscious prejudice when applied effectively. The most important thing to bear in mind is that, as technology changes, so will digital marketing.


What Is Social Networking


Social networking is the practice of maintaining contact with friends, family, coworkers, and consumers through web-based social media platforms. Through websites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest, social networking can serve a social purpose, a business purpose, or both.

A huge possibility for marketers looking to engage customers is social networking. As of December 31, 2021, 2.91 billion individuals used Facebook monthly, making it the largest and most widely used social network.

The following most popular are Instagram, Twitter, and Pinterest, according to Statista.

KEY LESSONS
Social networking is the process of connecting with friends, family, or peers using online social media platforms.
Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are three of the most widely used social networking platforms in the United States.
Social networking is a tool used by marketers to promote brand loyalty and raise brand recognition.
For a variety of requirements, social media can assist in connecting customers with businesses.
Social media has drawbacks, such as the dissemination of false information, issues raised by user anonymity, and the expensive expense of creating and maintaining social network profiles.





How Social Networking Works


Social networking is the use of technology to establish and maintain interpersonal and professional connections. Social networking websites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are used to do this.

For Friends and Family

Through private social networking sites like Facebook, family and friends may re-connect and stay in touch. They are able to post pictures and status updates about significant or regular life events. Additionally, people might make connections with strangers who have similar interests, objectives, or life experiences. Through hashtags, lists, and groups, people can locate one another.


Marketers only

Marketers frequently utilize social media to promote brand loyalty and raise brand awareness. The voice and content of a brand are promoted through social media marketing. It can assist in making a business more visible to current clients and approachable to potential ones.


For instance, a regular Twitter user might discover a business for the first time through a news feed and choose to purchase a good or service. A corporation has a better chance of acquiring and keeping new consumers the more individuals are exposed to its brand.


Social networking is used by marketers to increase conversion rates. Access to and connection with new, recent, and devoted customers are made possible by growing a following. Sharing blog entries, pictures, videos, or comments on social media encourages followers to respond and participate, go to a business' website, and buy products.


Instagram


Instagram is a social media platform that emphasizes the sharing of visual content, such as pictures and videos. Users can build a profile and have a news feed, just as on Facebook. Users are given the option to submit media that may be altered using filters and arranged using hashtags and geotags. Posts can be shared with followers or the general public.

Users can follow other users and browse other users' material as well as trending content. They can include content from other people in their own feed. Instagram has added new features throughout time, including Instagram Stories, Instagram Reels, and the ability to shop. Similar to Facebook, Instagram encourages users to keep their content open to the world, but it also gives them the option to limit access to certain followers.

Instagram offers a direct messaging function of its own.


Twitter


Twitter is a social network that enables users to exchange brief messages known as tweets. The social media site only allows 280 characters for tweets. Users publish tweets that readers may find fascinating, helpful, or even provocative.

Some users use Twitter to locate businesses and people who are sharing interesting, significant, or noteworthy stuff. Users can follow users to receive their continuous stream of tweets on their feeds whenever they find others that catch their attention.

Microblogging is another name for tweeting. Users' capacity to swiftly, efficiently, and easily scan and distribute content sets it apart. This may be the reason for its appeal to those who need to spread a lot of messages over the world and to those who desire to emulate such socialistas (or vital sources of crucial information).

Politicians, celebrities, advertisers, journalists (both paid and unpaid), and others utilize Twitter. Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams launched it in 2006. Twitter, Inc. is the owner of it.






Pinterest

A virtual pinboard is used to encourage the storing and sharing of images on the social networking site Pinterest. It's a cutting-edge platform that makes it easier to collect and arrange useful information for people.

Users of Pinterest can search the internet or use Pinterest itself to find images. Following that, they save (or pin) such pictures to an internet pinboard. On the basis of a theme, numerous pinboards can be arranged and put up.Users can visit their boards whenever they want after they've constructed and made them to organize ideas and interests. Information on the image may be found by clicking it.

Users of Pinterest, like those of other social networks, have a feed that displays pictures based on their interests. By "liking" pictures, following one another, and writing comments, they can communicate. A function that allows for private messaging is also available.

Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp founded Pinterest in 2009. Bill Ready serves as its CEO, and it is owned by Pinterest, Inc. By 2022, there will be 433 million active users on Pinterest.

Special Considerations

When it comes to social networking marketing techniques, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. This is due to the fact that each company is distinct, with a distinct target market, history, and competitive marketplace.
Social media platforms want businesses to foot the bill for their advertising. Platforms frequently limit the audience and quantity of comments a company's unpaid posts might reach. If a business has 500 followers, for instance, not every follower may see the same post.


Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking

Social networking has the power to have both beneficial and harmful effects on people and businesses. Therefore, before getting too deeply involved, it's vital to assess the benefits and drawbacks of using these social networking platforms.


Advantages
Social networking enables people to establish and maintain relationships with family and friends that might otherwise be impossible due to distance or broken connections.
The ability to connect with strangers who have similar interests allows people to forge new ties.
Social networking enables businesses to communicate with both present and potential customers.
They may create, advertise, and raise brand awareness via social media.
Businesses can profit from customer feedback and remarks that highlight their brands, goods, and services. The brand authority of a company can increase in value as more customers publish reviews of it online. Increased sales and a higher search engine ranking may result from this.
A brand's legitimacy, credibility, and dependability can be increased with the use of social networking.
Using social networking, businesses

Disadvantages
Social networking sites can help spread false information about people and businesses.
Because of the nature of the internet, lies may spread quickly. After 2012, this got more and more common. According to one study, false information is 70% more likely to be spread over Twitter than accurate information.
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The negative effects of disinformation might practically give the public relations (PR) department of a firm headaches.
Care must be taken because of the new relationships' anonymity.
Hours must be spent each week on profile creation and upkeep. Costs soon mount up.
Before a social media marketing strategy for businesses can begin to show a positive return on investment, it needs to have a lot of followers (ROI). For instance, posting to 15 followers will not have the same impact as posting to 15,000 followers.

Benefits Facilitates communication with others, including friends and family

Companies can increase brand awareness and reach both current and potential customers.

Businesses can showcase their excellent customer service.

Cons Spreads false information

Public relations concerns might arise from complaints about businesses.

Advertising and creating company profiles may be expensive.

Anonymity of users can call for prudence.

Social networking examples
The corporation behind almost every good or service you use has a social media presence. It's difficult to imagine a significant firm that doesn't use social networks for operations, marketing, and advertising.

If you want to succeed in the corporate world, using social media is not only a smart business move—also it's a requirement. Here are two instances of businesses that are operating ethically.

Burger King
Taco Bell, a well-known fast food restaurant, has approximately 2 million Twitter followers and more than 1.4 million Instagram followers. The business uses social media to interact with its audience by sharing information about its restaurants, staff, and menu options. Additionally, Taco Bell publishes humorous tweets and Instagram postings that receive tens of thousands of likes, retweets, and comments.



In 2014, Taco Bell pushed for the inclusion of a taco emoji by starting a petition on Change.org. The business used social media to spread the news. There were 33,000 supporters of Taco Bell who signed the petition.

Kendall Jenner
It's possible to use social media effectively without becoming a corporation. After all, we are in the influencer era. More than 314 million people follow Kylie Jenner on Instagram, 36.4 million people follow her on Snapchat, and 39.6 million people follow her on Twitter.


The teenage influencer and reality TV star uses her social media channels to enhance her reputation and business identity. She is a businesswoman as well, and she advertises Kylie Cosmetics on social media.

She was given a spot on Forbes' list of self-made women, young millionaires, and Celebrity 100 of 2020 thanks to the success of her cosmetics brand.

Want evidence of her influence? When the celebrity tweeted the link to her fans in February 2016, the company's lip kits were sold out in just 10 minutes.

What Is the Purpose of Social Networking


The ability of social networks to help people connect and stay in touch with family, friends, and new contacts; the chance they provide businesses to market their brands; and their capacity to instantly spread helpful, even crucial information to people and institutions are just a few of the advantages they offer.

Why Are Social Networks Important
Social networks are crucial because they enable people to forge connections that would otherwise be impossible owing to geographic and temporal separation. When employed for marketing, advertising, and public relations initiatives, they also help increase business productivity.

What Are the Top 10 Social Networking Sites




According to Statista, the top 10 social networking sites as of January 2022 were Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, WeChat, TikTok, Facebook Messenger, Douyin, QQ, and Sina Weibo


Social Media Marketing (SMM): What It Is, How It Works,

How Do Social Media Work?
The phrase "social media" refers to a computer-based technology that makes it possible to share concepts, ideas, and knowledge through online groups and networks. Social media is internet-based and allows users to share anything quickly, including movies, images, documents, and personal information. Users interact with social media through web-based software or applications on a computer, tablet, or smartphone. Despite being widely used in America and Europe, Asia, particularly Indonesia, leads the world in social media usage.

By October 2021, there will be more than 4.5 billion users of social media.

Knowledge of social media
Initiated as a tool to connect with friends and family, social media was eventually embraced by companies looking to reach out to customers through a well-liked new communication channel. The ability to connect and share information with anyone on Earth, or with many people at once, is the strength of social media.

Globally, there are more than 3.8 billion users of social media. The world of social media is always expanding and changing, with new applications like TikTok and Clubhouse entering the ranks of well-established social networks like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram. The number of social media users in the US is anticipated to reach over 257 million by 2023

Social Media's Advantages

Social media has transformed how we all communicate online. It allows us to communicate with one another, keep in touch with friends who live far away, and access an infinite amount of information. It also allows us to learn about what is happening in the world in real-time. Social media has, in many ways, made the world seem more reachable by enabling people to connect with one another online.

A Pew Research Center study found that, especially in emerging economies, using social media is associated with having more friends and more diverse personal networks.

With 57% of teenagers making a friend online, friendships for many young people can begin digitally.


Companies are

Various Social Media Examples

Social media does have a positive aspect, but many criticize it for its drawbacks, comparing excessive use to an addiction. Some people believe it causes inattention, stress, and jealousy. Heavy social media use has been linked by the National Center for Biotechnology Information to depression.
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Social media may also serve as a distribution channel for falsehoods and inaccurate information.

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